SO BEN BRADPITT M LOPEZ SO VIC N MATTA 

ABSTRACT

This action research assessing the capacity of Bureau of Fire Protection
(BFP) personnel in responding to medical emergencies through the application
of critical life-saving techniques such as CPR, the Heimlich maneuver, and
tourniquet application. The study involved 30 BFP personnel, all of whom are
actively engaged in different field of expertise and have undergone essential
emergency training.

The data reveals a well-distributed mix of experience levels, with the
majority of personnel being in the early to mid-stages of their careers, which
likely contributes to their active participation in on-the-ground emergency
responses. While a significant portion of BFP personnel in Region VII have
nursing degrees, providing strong medical response capabilities, many come
from non-medical backgrounds like Criminology, Teacher Education, and
Engineering, necessitating targeted medical training. Leveraging the diverse
skills from these backgrounds while ensuring all personnel achieve a baseline
medical competency is crucial for enhancing overall emergency response
capacity. All respondents have completed training in BLS/CPR, Heimlich
maneuver, and tourniquet application, indicating a strong foundational
preparedness for medical emergencies.

However, the study also identifies a slight hesitation among some
personnel when performing full CPR on strangers, despite high overall capacity
levels in handling medical emergencies. This suggests the need for additional

ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF CAPACITY vi

training focused on overcoming psychological barriers, such as fear of legal
repercussions and anxiety about invasive procedures.

The research highlights the importance of continuous professional
development, capacity-building measures, and experience sharing among BFP

personnel. These findings imply that while BFP personnel are generally well-
prepared, targeted interventions are necessary to ensure that all members are

equally confident and capable of responding to medical emergencies,
regardless of the situation or the familiarity with the victim.

The study concludes that by addressing these areas, the BFP can
enhance its emergency response capabilities, ensuring that personnel are not
only technically proficient but also psychologically equipped to act decisively in
life-threatening situations.