In the context of reducing reoffending rates within the Bureau of Jail Management
and Penology (BJMP) facilities in the Philippines, this qualitative study delves into the
experiences of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) at the Calamba City Jail-Male Dorm
(CCJ-MD). Through semi-structured interviews with eight (8) PDL, the research explores
the challenges they face during reintegration back into society. Thematic analysis of their
experiences identifies four key themes influencing reoffending among PDL released from
CCJ-MD.

Strong social support networks from family, friends, and the community emerge as
a vital protective factor. These positive connections can significantly deter PDL from
returning to criminal activity. Conversely, the burden of criminal records and the stigma
associated with ex-offenders pose significant barriers to reintegration. This societal
negativity can push individuals back towards crime, hindering their successful
reintegration efforts.

Financial stability is highlighted as another crucial factor, especially for PDL with
drug offenses. The lack of stable employment opportunities after release from CCJ-MD
increases the risk of reoffending. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing
employment programs within BJMP facilities to aid successful reintegration.
The study further reveals how negative peer group influences within correctional
settings like CCJ-MD can reinforce criminal behaviors upon release. This highlights the
need for targeted interventions that address social dynamics within BJMP facilities. By
minimizing negative influences and fostering positive social interactions, the number of
repeat offenders can be reduced.
These findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive rehabilitation programs
within BJMP facilities like CCJ-MD. Effective programs should focus on strengthening
social support networks for PDL, reducing the stigma associated with incarceration,
facilitating access to stable employment after release, and minimizing negative peer
influence. By addressing these factors, BJMP facilities can develop more effective
interventions, ultimately contributing to safer communities and reducing repeat offenders
in the Philippines.