This research study examined the preparedness and perception of potential SPU
personnel within the BFP-Cavite, aiming to provide insights for the development of an
SPU operational manual. Firearms have become an essential component in ensuring the
safety of fire officers, especially during firefighting operations where there is a risk of
public hostility. The establishment of the SPU within the BFP, as mandated by the BFP
Modernization Act, underscores a strategic effort to bolster the safety and security of
firefighters by providing them with appropriate equipment and training.

The study's specific objectives were to determine the skills of potential SPU
personnel in terms of firearm proficiency and tactical combat, to measure their awareness
of relevant firearms laws, to describe their perception of the SPU's roles and purpose within
the BFP, and to identify factors influencing their perception regarding SPU
implementation.

Findings revealed significant gaps in specialized training among potential SPU
personnel. A substantial portion of the participants lacked training in critical areas such as
CBRNE/HAZMAT, fire investigation, rescue, and emergency medical services.
Furthermore, a majority have not received training in marksmanship, VIP protection,
martial arts, rules of engagement, camp defense tactics, and relevant firearms laws,
indicating a critical need for a comprehensive and balanced training program.
Despite these training deficiencies, the participants generally feel more prepared
for tactical combat than for firearms proficiency. This highlighted the necessity for training
programs that equally emphasize tactical and firearms skills to ensure the readiness of SPU
personnel. Although all participants meet the minimum criteria for knowledge of firearms
laws, nearly half demonstrate only a basic understanding with notable gaps. This
underscored the need for mandatory seminars facilitated by the BFP to ensure thorough
knowledge and application of relevant firearms laws.
The perception of potential SPU personnel regarding the roles and purpose of the
SPU within the BFP is generally positive. This suggested the need for the BFP to
implement a comprehensive plan to maintain its core mission of saving lives and
properties, even as the SPU becomes integrated into its organizational structure.
Dealing with the relationship between two variables, only martial arts
training/seminar and orientation and education on relevant laws on firearms significantly
affected the preparedness of potential SPU personnel in terms of firearms proficiency and
tactical combat.
Lastly, this study highlighted critical insights and areas for improvement in the
preparedness and perception of potential SPU personnel in BFP-Cavite. Addressing the
identified training gaps and ensuring a balanced training program can enhance the overall
effectiveness of SPU implementation. Thus, this study will be of great help to the BFP in
developing an SPU operational manual that will guide in establishing standardized
protocols, improving response strategies, and fostering a culture of continuous
improvement among SPU personnel. By implementing these recommendations, the BFP
can better equip its personnel to handle various security and protection scenarios, thereby
ensuring the safety and security of the communities they serve.